
An updated version of the EVM reference page at ethervm.io

A quick reference for EVM opcodes


A curated list of cryptography resources and links.

Awesome cryptography


A curated list of awesome Solidity resources, libraries, tools and more

Awesome Solidity


A curated list of awesome StarkNet resources, libraries, tools and more

Awesome StarkNet


The history of software development spans decades. We benefit from the best practices, design patterns, and nuggets of wisdom that has accumulated over half a century.

In contrast, smart contract development is just getting started. Ethereum and Solidity launched in 2015, only a handful of years ago.

The crypto space is an ever-growing uncharted territory. There’s no definitive stack of tools to build decentralized apps. There are no developer handbooks like Design Patterns or Clean Code for smart contracts. Information about tools and best practices are scattered all over the place.

You’re reading the missing guide I wish existed. It summarizes the lessons I’ve learned from writing smart contracts, building decentralized applications, and open source projects in the Ethereum ecosystem.

This guide summarizes the lessons I’ve learned from writing smart contracts, building decentralized applications, and open source projects in the Ethereum ecosystem.

Best Practices for Smart Contract Development


Step by step guide to becoming a blockchain developer.

Blockchain developer roadmap


The Buidl Guidl is a curated group of Ethereum builders creating products, prototypes, and tutorials with scaffold-eth.

Buidl Guidl


First setup using Nile which makes managing files and command line calls to StarkNet simple.
Second have a look at how pytest works
After you have set everything up, to run the examples:
- Open two terminals in the project folder and run source env/bin/activate
- In one run nile node to start a local devnet.
- In the other run the commands in the examples.

Examples of different elements in Cairo and StarkNet.
- Hello, World!
- First application
- Array
- Data types
- Variables
- Read and write values
- Read and write tuples
- Currency
- Constructor
- Custom imports
- Contract calls
- Array argument
- Array returns
- Struct returns


Cairo is a programming language that can be used to write blockchain applications. The language is novel in that it converts program logic into STARK proofs.

Cairo by example


Search, upload, download, deploy, manage, and integrate any Solidity smart contract into your app. We support any workflow. You can download source code, or deploy with our UI, it's up to you!

Use Cookbook to find smart contracts, solidity libraries, and web3 resources

Cookbook - an open source smart contract marketplace


Here we collect and discuss the best DeFi & Blockchain researches and tools 

DeFi Developer roadmap


Nowadays there are countless well-made resources on how to learn blockchain development of all kinds and with different specializations in mind, however, it is still very hard to get guidance and personalized suggestions based on your interests. I am writing this guide in order to provide an aggregator of all the resources that I’ve found over the years, plus give some opinionated commentary on how to approach them and how to use them in order to maximize learning and practical understanding in order to get building cool things in the space as soon as possible.

This guide will focus on the Ethereum ecosystem as that’s where most developers and applications are. If you are interested in other ecosystems that are non-EVM compatible and are not L2s on Ethereum, then check out their respective documentation or guides written by their developer communities. Examples of other non-EVM compatible blockchains that are popular are Solana (Rust/Anchor), Polkadot (Rust/Substrate), Cosmos, Terra, and others. Most of these blockchains do or will support the EVM stack through various initiatives like Neon EVM (Solana), Moonbeam/Moonriver (Polkadot/Kusama), EVMOS (Cosmos), etc.

I really want this guide to become a community-sourced public good that everyone will be able to take advantage of. I will do my best to present it to the wider blockchain developer community to get constructive feedback, proofreading help, and insight into how to make it the best available guide available.

devpill.me


Dissecting DeFi Protocols analyzes smart contracts of different DeFi protocols.

My newsletter explains how DeFi protocols work as smart contracts

Dissecting DeFi Protocols


Educational sandbox for building on web3. Visually understand how Ethereum works by doing.

ETH.Build


A guide to available tools and platforms for developing on Ethereum.

Ethereum Developer Tools List


ethereum.org is here to help you build with Ethereum with documentation on foundational concepts as well as the development stack. Plus there are tutorials to get you up and running.

Inspired by the Mozilla Developer Network, we thought Ethereum needed a place to house great developer content and resources. Like our friends at Mozilla, everything here is open-source and ready for you to extend and improve.

A builders manual for Ethereum. By builders, for builders.

Ethereum.org Developer portal


For users of Ethereum, the decentralized application platform and smart contract enabled blockchain

Ethereum StackExchange

EthFiddle


evm.codes is brought to you by Comity Labs, powered by open-source projects such as EthereumJS, SolcJS and many others.

An interactive reference to  Ethereum Virtual Machine Opcodes

EVM Codes


Connect with the community developing digital public goods, creating financial freedom, and defining the future of the open web.

Gitcoin


lil web3 aims to build really simple, intentionally-limited versions of web3 protocols & apps. By distilling them to their roots, we can better understand how they work.

- lil ENS
- lil OpenSea
- lil Fractional
- lil JuiceBox
- lil Flash Loan
- lil Gnosis
- lil Superfluid


Simple, intentionally-limited versions of web3 protocols & apps.

lil web3


Node Guardians is a platform for builders, thinkers, and stakers. Our mission is to bolster innovative and promising crypto ecosystems, and contribute to the future of a decentralized internet. We do this through education and infrastructure.

### Education

Ecosystems need talented builders. There is a need to onboard and upgrade more developers into industry-standard builders across different protocols. We design a catalog of coding challenges that aim to engage smart contract developers of all levels, and equip them with knowledge on how to build safer, better, and smarter.

Beyond practical skills, we also aim to empower the space with theoretical knowledge in an unbiased manner, through growing a library of literature on crypto history, technology, and economics, written by us and the community.

### Infrastructure

Ecosystems need decentralized security. For proof-of-stake chains, this means more stakers and validators. We provide infrastructure for non-custodial staking that places an emphasis on availability and security. This enables users to stake their assets, act as validators in the ecosystem, and earn rewards.

On-chain governance is taken very seriously at Node Guardians. As validators, we aim to vote on proposals that push towards more decentralized & robust protocols, and proposals that are aligned with our community’s interests.  Expect full transparency on our governance choices through regular recaps.

a platform for builders, thinkers, and stakers. Our mission is to bolster innovative and promising crypto ecosystems, and contribute to the future of a decentralized internet.

Node Guardians


This repository contains examples of common Ethereum smart contract vulnerabilities, including code from real smart contracts. Use Not So Smart Contracts to learn about EVM and Solidity vulnerabilities, as a reference when performing security reviews, and as a benchmark for security and analysis tools.

(Not So) Smart Contracts


This document provides a baseline knowledge of security considerations for intermediate Solidity programmers. It is maintained by ConsenSys Diligence, with contributions from our friends in the broader Ethereum community.

A guide to Ethereum smart contract security best practices

Smart Contract Best Practices


Building an EVM from scratch https://karmacoma.notion.site/Building-an-EVM-from-scratch-series-90ee3c827b314e0599e705a1152eecf9 

An extensible Python implementation of the Ethereum yellow paper from scratch.

smol-evm


an introduction to Solidity with simple examples

Solidity by Example


This document contains a collection of design and programming patterns for the smart contract programming language Solidity in version 0.4.20. Note that newer versions might have changed some of the functionalities. Each pattern consists of a code sample and a detailed explanation, including background, implications and additional information about the patterns.

A compilation of patterns and best practices for the smart contract programming language Solidity

Solidity Patterns


A great set of tools allowing all devs to dive deep into smart contracts (either for learning or prod-level debugging), simulate both individual transactions and complex scenarios with real-time on-chain data, monitor any entity and create full-fledged serverless DeFi solutions. Oh, and it's all available in the free plan :)


Simulate, debug and monitor anything on EVM-compatible chains

Tenderly


The Sway Book introduces the Sway language to smart contract developers. It covers how to write, test, and deploy smart contracts for the Fuel Network using Sway and the Sway toolchain.


An introduction to the Sway programming language.

The Sway Book


These bite-sized guides are written in approachable terms so engineers of all skill levels can understand them. Every guide comes with a concise, self-contained, working code example and tests to demonstrate the pattern. New patterns are added weekly.

This repo is an ongoing collection of useful, and occasionally clever, solidity/EVM patterns that actually get used in the wild. 

useful-solidity-patterns


an introduction to Vyper with simple examples

Vyper by Example


Web3 is an idea for a new iteration of the World Wide Web based on blockchain technology, which incorporates concepts including decentralization and token-based economics.

Web3 by Example is a hands-on introduction to web3 development using annotated example programs. 

Web3 by Example is a hands-on introduction to web3 development using annotated example programs.

Web3 Websites

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